Ensure that the black cumin seeds are completely dry then store in an airtight container. Nigella blooms in the summer with blue, pink or white flowers and have feathery leaves. */. The seeds have an aroma similar to fennel and have a pungent flavour somewhat similar to nutmeg, though the plant is not related to either. Life Cycle: Half hardy annual, hardy annual. The seeds are believed to stimulate lactation and have been used for menstrual and postpartum problems. Can survive in dry soils. Archaeological evidence about the earliest cultivation of N. sativa dates back three millennia, with N. sativa seeds found in several sites from ancient Egypt, including Tutankhamun's tomb. It is easy to look after Black cumin and other Nigella; water during very dry spells supply fertiliser, If you are not growing black cumin for its seeds then deadhead the flowers for further blooms and to stop them spreading. Sow Inside: Use peat pots. [5], The genus name Nigella is a diminutive of the Latin niger (black), referring to the seed color. At least five petals. Available for Kindle (MOBI), iPad (ePub) and as a PDF. Regular feed. Melissa Petruzzello is Assistant Editor of Plant and Environmental Science and covers a range of content from plants, algae, and fungi, to renewable energy and environmental engineering. Average soil. [1], N. sativa grows to 20–30 cm (7.9–11.8 in) tall, with finely divided, linear (but not thread-like) leaves. [14], Oils are 32% to 40% of the total composition of N. sativa seeds. Miscellaneous: The seeds from Bunium persicum (synonymous with Carum bulbocastanum) are also known as black cumin. [16] Despite considerable use of N. sativa in traditional medicine practices in Africa and Asia, there is insufficient high-quality clinical evidence to indicate that consuming the seeds or oil provides any benefit to human health. Scientifc names: Nigella Sativa, N. damascena. Often used as a condiment, sprinkled over loaves of bread and more, it has been suggested it was the 'Fitches' mentioned in Isiah in the bible. Our latest podcast episode features popular TED speaker Mara Mintzer. Growing Region: Zones 2 to 10. [13] N. sativa was used in the Middle East as a traditional medicine. The specific epithet, "sativa", refers to "cultivation". Nigella are hardy annuals that grow from 15 to 60 cm in height. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). ", "A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials investigating the effects of supplementation with, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nigella_sativa&oldid=988216159, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 November 2020, at 20:24. It is best to sow black cumin seeds once a month from just before the last frost of spring until early summer, and then once again towards the end of autumn; this will result in a prolonged blooming period when growing black cumin. A substantial number of studies have been conducted that suggest the seeds may indeed have pharmacological potential. Native: Europe, Southwest Asia, North Africa. Height: 8 to 20 inches (20 to 50 cm). GardenersHQ © 2005-2020 Dean Ravenscroft / Thank you for visiting my gardening site; 2020 - 11 - 12 : Privacy Policy. Lacy bracts. Black cumin, ( Nigella sativa ), also called black seed, black caraway, Roman coriander, kalonji, or fennel flower, annual plant of the ranunculus family ( Ranunculaceae ), grown for its pungent seeds, which are used as a spice and in herbal medicine. The pale blue or white flowers have five petals, numerous stamens, and five or six elongated fused carpels . Corrections? [4], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Substances generally recognized as safe: Sec. Some common names for Nigella include, Black Cumin, Fennel Flower and Love in a mist. Common Names: Black Cumin, Fennel Flower, Devil in a Bush, Love in a Mist. The seeds contain a variety of chemicals, but most of the pharmacological properties of black cumin are attributed to the presence of quinine compounds, of which thymoquinone is the most abundant. Deadhead. Ideally Black cumin should be grown in a sunny part of the garden that has good drainage and a soil of pH 6 to 7. I hope that you enjoyed this guide on how to grow Nigella plants. Nigella Sativa - Black Cumin by DominusVobiscum; creative commons. In some cultures, the black seeds are used to flavor bread products, and are used as part of the spice mixture panch phoron (meaning a mixture of five spices) and alone in many recipes in Bengali cuisine and most recognizably in naan. [5][6] The specific epithet, "sativa", refers to "cultivation". Black cumin plants are hardy annuals that grow from 20 to 60 cm (8 to 24 inches) in height. Life Cycle: Half hardy annual, hardy annual. #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } Flowers: Summer. [10] Nigella is also used in tresse cheese, a braided string cheese called majdouleh or majdouli in the Middle East. Spacing 10 to 12 inches (20 to 30 cm). The plant is sometimes grown as an ornamental for its attractive flowers and is closely related to love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena), a more common ornamental. Next cut the corner of the bag and retrieve the seeds with use of a sieve. ", "Nigella Seeds: What the Heck Do I Do with Those? A fennel flower better known as black cumin, black caraway, and nutmeg flower is revered in many cultures for its potent healing effects, used since the earliest times. Flower Details: Pale blue, white, pink. Seven or eight weeks in advance. The branched stems bear fine, deeply divided leaves, and the plant has a developed taproot. Updates? Regular watering during prolonged dry periods. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The genus name Nigella is a diminutive of the Latin niger (black), referring to the seed color. Flowers: Summer. She has her M.S.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In English, N. sativa and its seed are variously called black caraway, black seed, black cumin, fennel flower, nigella, nutmeg flower, Roman coriander, and kalanji. Good drainage. You may also enjoy the following Gardener's HQ growing guides: How to grow Anemone hupehensis and Caltha plants. Nigella sativa (black caraway, also known as black cumin, nigella, kalojeera, kalonji or kalanji)[2][3][4] is an annual flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern Europe (Bulgaria, Cyprus and Romania) and western Asia (Turkey, Iran and Iraq), but naturalized over a much wider area, including parts of Europe, northern Africa and east to Myanmar. The seeds and oil are also used for inflammation and are employed to reduce asthma and bronchitis symptoms and to treat rheumatoid arthritis. [4] Aromatics include thymoquinone, dihydrothymoquinone, p-cymene, carvacrol, α-thujene, thymol, α-pinene, β-pinene and trans-anethole. The fruit is a large and inflated capsule composed of three to seven united follicles, each containing numerous seeds which are used as spice, sometimes as a replacement for black cumin (Bunium bulbocastanum).
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