will help to reinforce the structure of the Past Perfect Continuous They had been eating. We had been walking. In our second past perfect continuous lesson we introduce the negative form (using the contraction hadn’t). that it takes a while to get used to the long construction of the verb There are two past tenses used to describe things that happen before another point in time in the past. Give each student a copy of the two-page worksheet. English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert, Introducing the Present Perfect Continuous, Start by Speaking About the Length of Current Actions, Practicing the Present Perfect Continuous, Explaining the Present Perfect Continuous on the Board, Challenges With the Present Perfect Continuous, Visual Explanations of Each English Tense, A VIP - Present Perfect Simple and Continuous, How to Teach the Present Continuous to ESL Students. After reading through the grammar introduction, students match sentence halves together to make past perfect or past perfect continuous sentences. Next, students match situations to their probable causes using 'because' in the middle to connect the results on the left to their causes on the right. Privacy Policy. If a student can combine the two sentence halves with 'when' to make a logical sentence, the student keeps the two cards and scores a point, e.g. Once you've studied the rules - or if you already know the rules - test your knowledge with a past forms review or conditional forms quiz. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. and all other verb tenses. After reading through how the past perfect continuous tense is used to show cause and effect, the students complete sentences with the past perfect continuous form of the verb in brackets. Students then fill in gaps in a story using verbs from a box in the past perfect continuous tense. The pattern to make questions with the present perfect continuous is the following: Pronoun + had + been + verb + ing + predicate Past Perfect Continuous Forms. © 2014-2020 Global Online Language Services Inc. Their partners can then guess whether the answer is true or not. To make this activity even more involved you could have the students create sentences that somehow relate to the last person’s sentence to create a silly sort of story of things that were happening at a given time! For example What were you doing last Tuesday night at dinner time? Interactive Version - In this free past perfect continuous interactive worksheet, students complete a range of exercises to learn and practice the past perfect continuous tense. includes exercises and excellent explanations and is best for Give each student a copy of the two-page worksheet. intermediate and advanced ESL/EFL learners. Students begin by identifying the correct past progressive tense in a set of sentences. When the students have finished, review their sentences. Give each student a copy of the two-page worksheet. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert, Study the Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous in Depth, Test Your Knowledge of Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous, Teach a Lesson about the Past Simple and Past Continuous, Activities with the Past Perfect Simple and Past Perfect Continuous, Visual Explanations of Each English Tense, Expressing the Future With 'Will' and 'Going to'. Here are some examples with the subject pronouns I, you, he/she/it, they and we. '...they had been looking for one for an hour'. ESL and EFL students often have difficulty with this verb tense due to Both past perfect and past continuous tenses are used to describe an action that took place in the past. Although it has its nuances, we usually use it talk about actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past.We also use it in conjunction with the past simple when talking about interruptions (I was doing my homework when the phone rang). Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. 'They had been riding camels through the desert for half a day...' Students then write a past simple sentence half in box number 1 underneath to continue the sentence, e.g. Ask the students how to construct the tense and have some reminders up on the board. Terms and Conditions The main challenge students will face with the present perfect continuous is understanding that this form is used to focus on shorter lengths of time. You may want to provide prompts so the students get the idea and then have them generate their own questions. In the last exercise, students write past continuous or past perfect continuous questions that correspond to a set of answers. A possible sentence could be: I was driving down the street when I saw a monkey in the road. Students begin with a gap-fill exercise where they complete past perfect continuous sentences using verbs in brackets. The past continuous is another tense that is commonly taught to beginners, usually after they’ve learned the past simple. We then use a number of timeline examples and exercises to illustrate the concept: you people have done a real commendable job here. She/He/It had been eating. Students begin with a matching exercise where they draw lines to match sentence halves together. The key difference between past perfect and past perfect continuous is that past perfect indicates the completion of an event in the past but, past perfect continues implies that an event or action in the past was still continuing.. - use of past perfect/continuous to in debate lessons to provide contextGuilty! The Past Perfect Continuous tense is also called the Past Perfect Progressive tense. It's best to stress that the present perfect continuous form is used for shorter periods of time to express how long that particular action has been taking place. They are then questioned by one of the detective students. I had been walking. Finally, each group chooses the best or most amusing long sentence and reads it to the class. There is no shortage of great activities for practicing Past Continuous tense, but it may take some time and review to solidify the point with learners.Here are three great activities to practice Past Continuous tense to get your wheels turning.. Review the Grammar. The Past Perfect Continuous has two main functions. You had been eating. Students begin by putting words in order to make past perfect continuous sentences about different people. In this engaging past perfect continuous activity, students play a pelmanism style game where they combine past perfect continuous and past simple sentence halves together with 'when' to make logical sentences. For example, they draw the two words, drive and monkey. ESL and EFL students often have difficulty with this verb tense due to its lengthy construction and the fact that they don't often get the opportunity to practice. Remind them that the past tense clause expresses some kind of interruption into another activity which is the continuous clause. This guide is for choosing between using simple perfect forms or continuous perfect forms (present perfect, past perfect, future perfect vs present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous, future perfect continuous) is perfect for advanced level students looking to understand the fine points of these tenses. The Past Perfect Continuous is another tense that expresses the "past in the past". The past perfect continuous or tense or past perfect progressive tense shows that an action that started in the past continued up until another time in the past. After that, students are divided into two groups--suspects and detectives. Examples of Sentences Using the Verb Learn, Past, Present, and Future Are Simple Tenses, How to Teach Present Perfect Continuous to English Learners, simple perfect forms or continuous perfect forms, M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music, B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music. Students continue a story by choosing from pictures that they have spread out on the table in front of them, continuing until they bring the story to a conclusion with the very last picture. The suspects each have to create a story of where they were and what they were doing at the time of the crime. VC4.1 – Past-Perfect-Continuous-1 Extend this to other activities. Here are lessons on the site which have elements of the lesson which focus on the past perfect simple or past perfect continuous and their use with other tenses.
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